Renewable energy has been growing steadily in the Belarusian energy sector over the past decade, accounting for 7.1% of the country’s final energy consumption in 2019. Belarus does not have significant local energy resources, apart from renewables.
Fossil fuels currently make up more than 90% of the energy mix in Belarus, with natural gas taking the lion’s share. Power generation is also predominantly fossil fuel-based, with very limited integration of renewable sources. Energy imports amount to 84.8% of the total primary energy supply and come primarily from a single source supplier, leaving Belarus as one of the world’s most energy import-dependent countries in the world.
Increasing deployment of renewable energy technologies would support Belarus’ domestic energy supply. Most of Belarus’s renewable energy production comes from biofuels, there is significant potential for biomass, biogas, solar and wind development and integration across all end use sectors.
Greening the energy sector would directly reduce emissions, thereby supporting a sustainable and environmentally sound development pathway for the country. Increased renewable energy deployment would also have a direct contribution towards the country’s economic growth and energy sector security as well as contributing to local value creation, including employment opportunities and industrial development.
This Renewables Readiness Assessment from IRENA highlights the challenges and provides 11 recommendations to harness the potential of renewable energy sources in Belarus. These are as follows:
A 2021 study by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) recommended:[1]: 11–14
About half of the energy is produced by independent power producers.[1]: 34
In 2019, energy imports cost 5.5% of the national GDP, which could be reduced by increasing renewable energy production. According to IRENA, increasing renewable energy production would also create jobs and increase energy security.[1]
There is large potential from wood waste, crop residue, and biogas from manure;[1]: 40–41 About 10% of district heating is biomass.[1]: 29
Although the crust below Belarus is not hot enough for electricity generation it may be possible to integrate geothermal energy into district heating.[1]: 44
Although small hydroelectric power plants were common before the national grid, there is now less than 100MW produced, since Belarus is mostly flat.[1]: 30
Many of us want an overview of how much energy our country consumes, where it comes from, and if we''re making progress on decarbonizing our energy mix. This page provides the data for your chosen country across all of the key metrics on this topic.
In the selection box above you can also add or remove additional countries and they will appear on all of the charts on this page. This allows you to compare specific countries you might be interested in, and measure progress against others.
In the energy domain, there are many different units thrown around – joules, exajoules, million tonnes of oil equivalents, barrel equivalents, British thermal units, terawatt-hours, to name a few. This can be confusing, and make comparisons difficult. So at Our World in Data we try to maintain consistency by converting all energy data to watt-hours. We do this to compare energy data across different metrics and sources.
Electricity is a good that adds massive value to modern life: from having light at night; to washing clothes; cooking meals; running machinery; or connecting with people across the world. Many would argue that it is a crucial for poverty alleviation, economic growth and improved living standards.1
Having clean fuels and technologies for cooking – meaning non-solid fuels such as natural gas, ethanol or even electric technologies – makes these processes more efficient, saving both time and energy.
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