As part of the country's social policy, the government sets end-user prices for electricity and natural gas below full costs of supply. The IEA estimates that in 2020, Uzbekistan's implied subsidies on natural gas, electricity and oil amounted to USD 3.8 billion, or 6.6% of the country's gross domes Contact online >>
As part of the country''s social policy, the government sets end-user prices for electricity and natural gas below full costs of supply. The IEA estimates that in 2020, Uzbekistan''s implied subsidies on natural gas, electricity and oil amounted to USD 3.8 billion, or 6.6% of the country''s gross domestic product (GDP).
While energy use per capita is low, the country''s economy remains one of the most energy-intensive in the world, and massive potential remains to improve energy efficiency through incentives and mandates.This report is intended to help guide Uzbekistan towards a more secure, sustainable and efficient energy future proposes several ways to
Electricity demand is projected to roughly double to 120 TWh by 2030 meaning that Uzbekistan must scale up low carbon electrification. The Uzbek government Consequently plans on leveraging its expansive renewable energy potential by installing 12 GW of variable renewable energy
Launch of the Request for Qualifications for the solar photovoltaic PPP project in Guzar as part of the 1GW solar program developed by the Government of Uzbekistan with the support of the Asian Development Bank
The law stipulates that the Ministry of Energy is authorised to implement a unified state policy on rational energy use, applicable to all economic sectors and social facilities. The Ministry of Energy is also required to develop mechanisms to encourage the introduction of energy-efficient and energy-saving technologies, including in production
Electricity can be generated in two main ways: by harnessing the heat from burning fuels or nuclear reactions in the form of steam (thermal power) or by capturing the energy of natural forces such as the sun, wind or moving water.
Unlike other energy commodities such as coal, oil and natural gas, electricity trade between countries is relatively limited as it is more technically complex and requires a direct cross-border interconnection. Such connections can help to balance out supply and demand across regions, which will be increasingly important as variable renewables like solar and wind make up a larger share of electricity generation.
Power generation, which includes electricity and heat, is one of the largest sources of CO2 emissions globally, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels like coal and natural gas in thermal power plants.
Growth in electricity demand has slowed down or even reversed in many advanced economies due to energy efficiency efforts and the shift towards less energy-intensive forms of economic activity, such as services. But it is still growing rapidly in many emerging market and developing countries, especially those where a significant fraction of the population still lacks access to electricity.
Electricity is primarily used for heating, cooling, lighting, cooking and to power devices, appliances and industrial equipment. Further electrification of end-uses, especially transportation, in conjunction with the decarbonisation of electricity generation, is an important pillar of clean energy transitions.
Uzbekistan''s largest source of clean electricity is hydro (6%). Its share of wind and solar is less than 1% and is below the global average (13%) as well as its neighbour Kazakhstan (5% in 2023).
Uzbekistan''s power sector emissions grew over the last two decades as increased demand was met almost entirely by fossil generation. Hydro generation has been falling since 2017 due to droughts in the region, leading to an increase in fossil generation. Uzbekistan plans to bring new hydropower online in 2024.
Uzbekistan aims for 27% renewable electricity by 2030, while the IEA''s Net Zero Emissions scenario sets out a global target of 60% renewable electricity by 2030.
About Uzbekistan electricity policy
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