Bosnia and Herzegovina is at a turning point in the development of its electric power infrastructure, facing both challenges and opportunities brought by the energy transition. By signing the Energy Community Treaty, BiH has committed to transposing EU Directives into national legislation, focusing Contact online >>
Bosnia and Herzegovina is at a turning point in the development of its electric power infrastructure, facing both challenges and opportunities brought by the energy transition. By signing the Energy Community Treaty, BiH has committed to transposing EU Directives into national legislation, focusing on implementing renewable energy sources, the inclusion of prosumers, and the development of smart grids.
In this article, the Center for Energy, Environment, and Resources – CENER 21 spoke with energy expert Esma Manić, who shares her insights on legislative changes, technical improvements, and potential solutions for a sustainable and stable energy future in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Prosumers (producer + consumer) are end-users who both produce and consume electricity from renewable sources. Their role is becoming increasingly important in the context of legislative changes that Bosnia and Herzegovina must align with EU directives, including the “Clean energy for all Europeans” package. This package lays the groundwork for the decarbonization of the energy sector, enabling greater involvement of citizens and small businesses in the production of clean energy.
When asked whether the power grid of Bosnia and Herzegovina is flexible enough to receive the excess electricity that prosumers will produce and how it is planned to be solved, Ms. Manić explains:
Ms. Manić further explains: "To integrate the growing number of distributed sources into the grid, a significant transformation of the power networks is necessary to make them more flexible and adaptable to a larger number of variable sources. This shift demands flexibility to handle these fluctuating energy sources, which poses one of the key challenges for distribution companies. Their responsibility includes ensuring stable and high-quality electricity supply despite the increasing number of these sources."
The only way to overcome this challenge is by upgrading the grids with advanced technical solutions known as “smart grids.” Smart grids are advanced energy systems that use digital technology to monitor and manage the distribution of electricity, enabling more efficient use of resources, cost reduction, and improved reliability of supply.
Unlike traditional grids that operate on a one-way distribution model from centralized producers to consumers, smart grids integrate information and communication technologies (ICT), enabling dynamic two-way information exchange between producers, distributors, and consumers. This integration optimizes grid management and enhances the overall efficiency of the system.
In brief, smart grids represent a significant evolution in electrical network technology, focusing on automation, communication, and integration of renewable sources, while traditional grids are characterized by a rigid, more centralized, and less efficient system, explains Ms. Manić.
The future of Bosnia and Herzegovina''s power infrastructure over the next decade requires urgent and comprehensive transformation to meet decarbonization goals. The introduction of smart grids and the modernization of power systems are crucial steps toward a sustainable and stable energy future.
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